Problems Associated with the Advent of Computers :: Technology

The emergence of computing machines in todays society has completed revamped lives crossways the globe. Even at home, computers are opening a whole new world to individuals. Even small children overhear grasped this phenomenon and have learned to surf the web. Personally, computers have made my life 110 percent easier and efficient. Almost every paper, project, or any type of school work requires that I use a computer in some way in order to complete the work. Apart from work, the computer also lets me entertain myself with music, websites, and varies other programs. In the workplace, computers have made crease a thing of beauty with easy and smooth money transactions and fast communication between companies. Although computers are making workers lives easier, thither are 3 problems that maybe encountered in the future lower skilled workers maybe phased out, companies can easily replace individual workers, and workplace surveillance may rise considerably.With computers ru ling the workplace, employees must be prepared to handle and manage this hi speed form of work. In the past, low skilled (when it comes to computers), blue lead workers were necessary to carry out the duties of a firm or business to keep everything running smoothly. As computers began to infiltrate the business world, more skilled workers in the field of computers were in higher demand to work these machines. Individuals coming out of college with only a few skills are now setting themselves up for a limited number of positions in the business world. This division between high-tech skills workers and low-status workers can possibly cause huge debates regarding wages, benefits, and working hours. Of course, high-skilled workers would seem as the most likely to have better benefits and wages, but one must keep in mind that there is a need for reliable, blue-collar workers that can do the dirty work for a connection.With companies and businesses around the world being able to co mmunicate and interact so easily, the workplace has drastically changed. It is rare for a company to entirely manufacture a certain product in its own facility. Companies work as a team to put together products or to develop certain aspects of the product. One company in Canada may draw up the plans for a product. Then the ideas are shipped to Japan to be analyzed. Once they approve, it is then send to Detroit for the parts to be made.

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun - Dreams and Racism Essay

trances and Racism in A Raisin In The Sun At most times, the American Dream resembles an ideological puzzle more than a amply realizable image. Within the confines of her fantastical, theatrical world Lorraine Hansberry attempts to fit a few of these pieces together and, in the process, ends up showing exactly how everything doesnt just snap-together each nicely. The problems in her play, A Raisin In The Sun, deal primarily with the basic nature of humans and their respected struggles to make it in America.   The story, for the most part, centers upon an African-American family, their dreams for the future and an insurance check coming in for death of the eldest man. Stirring into the mix later is the hugely oppressive, segregationist aspect of mid-twentieth century America. With highly oppressive foreign pressures, combined with conflicting ideas of happiness, the story centers on the ideological conflicts between characters.   The largest conflicts result between Mama Younger and her son, Walter. Walter represents, apparently, altogether the things America instills in men the trust to work hard and make a better life for his family than he had, the inability to be compassionate towards his family, an almost ignorant refusal to vary from his dream for the dreams of others. Hansberry centers here, it would seem, on the most negative aspects of manhood. In fact, overridingly, men in this play are horrible creatures George is uppity, aristocratic and a braggart (mentioning the curtain time in New York to a women who obviously has no idea about that type of thing simply places him, in his eyes, that much higher than her) Walters friends are loud-mouth-know-it-alls (one of whom takes off with all the money th... ...r but, until the day he dies she will be his sister, and therefore he will always be somewhat proud of her. To me, this is an intricate human situation and evidence of Hansberrys supreme ability of crafting characters right out of real life.   In the end I believe she is making the statement that the so-called American Dream is different for everyone sort of a spiritual fingerprint of utopia. Being an African-American woman in the 40s and 50s probably had a large influence on the wraith of this piece as did being a severely closeted lesbian. Even though our respective upbringings couldnt be much more different, I fully agree with the place shes taken. The table of America isnt level, thus causing the puzzle to shift and tilt uncontrollably. The pieces dont always fit and it is sad that so many people spend their immaculate lives trying to force them to work.

Essay --

Anthony L. SmithInstructor CookEnglish IV11 November 2013The Nuances of the Black PlagueImagine half of a continent dying plain without reason, all within two years. The devastation caused on families would be unbearable. This is exactly what happened just 700 years ago in Europe. Probably the darkest, most devastating mischance in that century, and yet, the cause of deaths remains a question. One thing has been confirmed the deaths were caused by a plague. Three strands of the plague were Pneumonic, Bubonic, and the Septicemic. All three included convertible symptoms, such as fever and chills however, distinct symptoms also were noted. In Pneumonic, pile experienced bloody sputum and difficulty breathing, whereas the Septicemic plague caused death of create from raw material in finger tips and in the nose. The Bubonic plague, the focus of this research paper, was the most popular strain of the plague. This strain caused swollen lymph nodes and buboes under the arms and around the jetty area. The Plague was airborne, spread by rat bites, and by flea bites. All three of these strains were very painful. The Black plague was a major epidemic from 1348-1350, but it remained a threat until the 1666 London fire. Over 50 million Europeans were affected by this deadly disease, which ignited the rising of inflation, urban and peasant immorality, and challenges to the authorities of the Church.Different theories of promise the disease brought several twists to this era. The Black plague is commonly believed to have started in Central Asia in the early 1300s. The plague is believed to have been brought to Europe on in October of 1347 when 12 ships docked in Sicily. On the ships were dead and sickly sailors who had the plague. Sicilian citiz... ...ls. They admitted to doing it thinking they would be left alone, but they and a lot of their community were murdered because of it. mountain began to doubt God and do things their own way. They became frustrated with qu estions as to why God would let this happen. As the death toll from the plague became higher and higher, people became really sad and depressed from losing friends and loved ones. As jobs were more available after the start of the plague, people began to make more money, but food and taxes also became more expensive. As prices rose, so did the peasants tempers. Violence was not uncommon in European towns and cities. Revolts were a way to release stress. The plague became an epidemic again in 1665, and killed about 100,000 people in that summer. In 1666 the London fire helped to suppress the plague to the point where it did not spread like it did before.

Spanish Food Essay -- Food Culture Cultural Research Papers

Spain, the third largest country in Europe, has a strong history and diverse culture dating arse to when the Iberians first inhabited the refine. The country lies between the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean and the land ranges from mountains to meadows. Over hundreds of centuries, galore(postnominal) different civilizations have inhabited the land influencing the people there today. From the Visigoths and Celts to the Romans of the Middle Ages, Spain has received a rich history and background. One of the strongest of its cultures is the food. All of these cultures brought a particular type of food and combined and commix with the food that exists there today. Spain is very popular for olives, vineyards, and citrus fruit. Another well-liked food is garlic, including varieties of peppers and spices. Once spice specificallygolden saffronis essential in many recipes, including the Spanish Paella. There atomic number 18 many distinguished Spanish foods that encompass the daily l ife and culture of the country. The tapa is a way to sample a variety of Spanish foods. This method of eating is the cornerstone of Spanish cuisine. A tapa is a small dish of food, similar to an appetizer in the fall in States. Mainly in bars, they are served throughout the day. No single food makes up a tapa it can be seafood, vegetables, or meat. Tapas normally are eaten primarily at two times of the day. The first is at or around 100pm for an early-afternoon snack. Normally, tapas are served prior to a large afternoon ...

The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare Essay -- Merchant of Ven

The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare The character Shylock was a uninspired Jew of his time, and as Jews were generally unpopular, the audience would have been automatically prejudiced against him. In Shakespeares time, Jews were not treated well at all. This was because they were a minority group, as they had been previously banned from the country by Edward I unless they were willing to become a Christian. But, in large European cities, like Venice there was a large Judaic population. As these cities relied on trade, the authorities encouraged Jews to become moneylenders. This was because the Christian law, which forbade money lending for profit, did not apply to them. Moneylenders were not popular, because up until 1571 it had been illegal to receive wager on lent money, and even after that, although legal (it became vital for trade), it was considered a sin. Many moneylenders charged high esteems of interest, even though the legal rate w as 10 percent, as people were willing to pay more, and some became real rich. Before Shakespeare wrote The Merchant of Venice, his friend, the playwright Marlowe wrote a play about a Jew, which became very successful. This may have influenced Shakespeare to write a play on a similar theme. Also, in 1594 the Jewish doctor, Roderico Lopez, supposedly tried to kill Queen Elizabeth. make up though he was probably innocent, he was charged guilty and was executed. Because this case was much talked about, the dislike of Jews was a present issue and the audience would have been satisfactory to relate to the play and understand how the Christian characters in the play would treat Shylock. One of t... ...an accent. This singles him out and shows he is an outsider. At the beginning of the court scene, when the Duke is talk to Shylock, he says We all expect a tender answer Jew. In the production set in the 1920s, the Duke puts huge emphasis on the word Jew, demonstrate he dislikes Shylock, although he was asking him to be generous and let Antonio go. At the end of the court scene, after Shylock has been forced to become a Christian, he throws down his skullcap onto the scales. Even though the scales were originally there to weigh Antonios flesh, they now represent the scales of justice, and Shylock is making a very powerful distributor point that what has been done to him is completely unfair. This happens just after Shakespeare has changed the audiences opinion of Shylock, and adds to the pity that they feel for him.

The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare Essay -- Merchant of Ven

The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare The character Shylock was a stereotypical Jew of his time, and as Jews were generally unpopular, the audience would have been automatically prejudiced against him. In Shakespeares time, Jews were not treated well at all. This was because they were a minority group, as they had been previously banned from the country by Edward I unless they were volition to flex a Christian. But, in large European cities, like Venice there was a large Jewish population. As these cities relied on trade, the authorities encouraged Jews to become moneylenders. This was because the Christian law, which forbade money lending for profit, did not apply to them. Moneylenders were not popular, because up until 1571 it had been il effectual to receive interest on lent money, and even after that, although legal (it became vital for trade), it was considered a sin. Many moneylenders aerated high rates of interest, even though the legal rate was 10 percent, as people were willing to fee more, and some became very rich. Before Shakespeare wrote The Merchant of Venice, his friend, the scamwright Marlowe wrote a play about a Jew, which became very successful. This may have influenced Shakespeare to write a play on a similar theme. Also, in 1594 the Jewish doctor, Roderico Lopez, supposedly tried to kill Queen Elizabeth. Even though he was probably innocent, he was charged guilty and was executed. Because this case was much talked about, the dislike of Jews was a present issue and the audience would have been able to relate to the play and understand how the Christian characters in the play would treat Shylock. One of t... ...an accent. This singles him out and shows he is an outsider. At the beginning of the court scene, when the Duke is talking to Shylock, he says We all expect a scratchy answer Jew. In the production set in the 1920s, the Duke puts huge emphasis on the word Jew, s howing he dislikes Shylock, although he was asking him to be noble and let Antonio go. At the end of the court scene, after Shylock has been forced to become a Christian, he throws down his skullcap onto the scales. Even though the scales were originally there to weigh Antonios flesh, they now represent the scales of justice, and Shylock is making a very powerful point that what has been done to him is completely unfair. This happens just after Shakespeare has changed the audiences flavour of Shylock, and adds to the pity that they feel for him.

A coffee shop

Of all places in our neighborhood, the local umber shop located just a few steps away from my house is the coziest little corner where one can spend the night.With a stylish interior, warm and friendly atmosphere and a diverse and quiet public, it is the place to have a rattle on with friends or pick up a cup on the way to work. The character of the place makes it the focus of the neighborhood, the hub that binds the whole argona together in a casual and intimate setting.1. InteriorWhen one walks in from a busy, hustled street, the first thing that strikes the eye is the somewhat subdued interior with its dark colors and quiet tones. The curtains on the windows keep the light come forth, making the inside of the shop look shady. A ray of light falls on the counter, playing on the long course of tubs with all kinds of burnt umber brands and types.To the left are little tables with customers seated at them, sipping their morning coffee in anticipation of a long working day. Althoug h the furniture in the store is not new, it retains an elegant look thanks to its good quality, adding an impressive touch to the atmosphere.2. AtmosphereThis is the best place to get coffee in the stadium, and intermixture of coffee assortment strikes every visitor. The air is filled with an incredible number of coffee aromas mingled in an unforgettable mixture of nuances. Coffee smells infuse the air, flowing out into the street and mixing with the fresh morning air so that every passer-by even with the eyes closed can say that it is a coffee shop located in the street.The strong smell attracts the visitors into the store, making them expect excellent coffee. At the entrance, one can hear the sounds of busy work as shop assistants rush back and forward packing the coffee, brewing the drink for their clients, and pouring it into steaming cups. The sounds of talking, cups lifted off plates, and assistants working create a juicy and energetic atmosphere that in itself helps those fighting with the rest of sleep wake up and brace themselves for the long working day.3. PublicThe people in the shop are from all layers of society. One can see employees from different companies hurrying to their working places, and a few housewives getting coffee for their families. Many seem to know for each one other and exchange greetings so that the whole place is filled with cheerful, energetic voices. This makes more noise, but since most people are speaking in a quiet manner, it is still comfortable and does not disturb the visitors. It is one of the places where people come for the atmosphere that bonds them together and helps newcomers meet people that live around.ConclusionThe little coffee shop at the corner is an excellent place to start the day, which makes it central to the neighborhood. All sorts of people living around visit it regularly to meet friends and attempt their day with a cup of coffee in the circle of friends rather than alone in their kitchens. This makes it a great place and attracts the whole community to the area where they can take a break from their daily routines and inhale the aromatic drink with the magic awakening effect.

Hostile is outsourcing: The story of Manufact Essay

This case watch is concerned with issues of Hostile IS Outsourcing. It describes the situation which essential in may 1996 as problems with communication and careful planning within the organisation, resulted in a key incision being outsourced. This had umteen implications which had a negative knock-on effect passim the company. I am going to highlight these and look at issues which may minimise the risks in taking such important decisions.The ManuFact Company is a mid-sized (SME) European company in the kitchen hardware indus turn in. (The company consists of 3500 employees of which 39 of them work in the IS department) It has a total o of 3500 employees, mainly in production and distri scarceion and an IT department with 39 people whose budget is $4 million and a largely mainframe based portfolio. A key person in this company is smith who was the IS director for ManuFact until March 1997, who reorganized the IS capability from a marginally successful semi-independent subsidi ary to an internal department. He received good feedback about his ability to bind IT costs down and maintain a satisfactory level. What we pass water to keep in mind at this point is that Smith was excellent at his job, believe within the company and was recognized and valued in the organisation.The other key person in this case is Lawler who in May 1996 became Smiths boss. Lawler had a background as chief council for ManuFact and was a member of the board. He was part of a deuce-ace-person top management committee with responsibility for administration, personnel, and legal issues as good IS departments. until now we take a leak to none that Lawler had little IT experience. Therefore we can make a judgement that for key decisions within this IS department, the right thing for Lawler to do would be to consult a person with the right understanding and specialist knowledge for decision making purposes. Later on we will see that this was not as such and the whole structure of the IS department was affected, due to the lack of communication with the right people and high risk decision made.Within this case study we see that Lawler was interested in downsizing and facilities management. What do these terms fee-tail? Downsizing is a reduction in the staffing requirements of businesses which can follow afterward privatisation for a variety of reasons such as competitive pressures or the need to increase the profitability of the business by cutting costs1. Facilities management is the Management and deed of a part of a clients IT facilities under a contract extending over several years2.The definition of Outsourcing is an arrangement whereby a 3rd society provider assumes responsibility for performing Information Systems functions a pre-defined price and according to pre-determines performance criteria. It can also be defined as the purchase of a good or benefit that was previously provided internally. With IT outsourcing an outside vendor provides IT g o traditionally provided internal MIS department3.In the case Lawler requests Smith to research companies about outsourcing, of which three main companies are contacted, one being ISCorp. After initial consultation with the company Smith advises Lawler that there is a potential to save $275,000 but realistically they would break-even due to transition costs. Hence Smith warns that this solution would not be feasible. So assume that this is an accurate judgement by Smith as he knows best about the department due to his experience working within the IS department.However Lawler is approached directly by ISCorp and is informed that there is potential to save $6million to which he feels obliged to accept the offer. He indeed falls into a big trap and believes the biased portrayal of the vendor, by not appreciating the views of Smith and the careful psychoanalysis he conducted. From the information we perk up we can assume that Lawler has not planned the contract correctly to his bene fit. A reason for this could be that he had insufficient IS experience. Lawler could get to considered discriminating outsourcing which is when company decided to outsource, despite possible disadvantages, it must always decide whether to pursue it fully or selectively. Full outsourcing means, that all its IS functions from desktop services to software development are outsourced4. A company would outsource everything if it did not view IS as a strategic advantage that needs to be developed internally.This may be the case with ManuFact, and Lawler may have made this decision on that basis, however we do not know that. Had Lawler known about selective outsourcing he may have considered that. Selective outsourcing is where a company chooses which IS capabilities to retain in house and which could be accomplishn to an outsider. Areas which could fall into this category could be electronic network site hosting, business process application development, help desk support, networking, communications and data centre operations5. Reasons to outsource selectively could also be that a particular ambit or a segment cant be improved and would only be perform fail if completed externally. It provides greater flexibility and better service due to the competitive market. Lawler should have looked at some outsourcing models such as the classic outsourcing model. This dictates that an enterprise should outsource only those functions that do not give it competitive advantage.This would result in all the ManuFact IS employees being made redundant and offered new jobs within ISCorp. The ManuFact IS staff felt de-motivated and not wanted as posterior on in the case they all leave except two. As a consequence expertise knowledge was lost from within the company. Now ISCorp were tally off as they had to find new staff to replace lively members which meant they were not only less experienced, but also were not familiar with the existing systems resulting in higher costs for b oth training and recruitment.No new development took place for nine months. ISCorp had the cheek to demand an extra $1.5 million to ensure work not specified in the contract .This indicates that the contract was not as ManuFact sought after as careful analysis of the problem was not thoroughly thought out. Therefore there were loopholes in the contract which ISCorp took advantage. On ManuFacts part, lawyers should have been posit when agreement of this contract took place to ensure ManuFact got simply what was required. Another problem with regards to the ambiguity of the contract was that the amount of systems development hours specified by ISCorp was only half of what the IS department was currently putting in but each hour was billed considerably higher. Therefore the current IS department would have been less expensive than ISCorps had they calculated with the same number of hours.However Smith was not successful in outlining this point with Lawler. ISCorp benefited from this and ManuFact lost out. Nine months on the systems were running fine, but new systems development still had not started. This could have an effect in other areas of the company or it could be that it has had a knock-on effect through the company already. (E.g. Company X produces Pokemons in the assembly line. The boxer is waiting for the producer, so he can load the stock in the warehouse. If the producers are delayed then this has a knock-on effect as the packer is delayed, therefore the delivery is behind schedule and the consumer wont get his Pokemon)Complaints had already been received from line organisation about ISCorps lack of customer service and also there were criticisms about the aging technology. As the contract did not contain any provisions for upgrading technology, ManuFact were effectively locked with the same technology infrastructure for the undermentioned five years.Recently Smith had heard that some of the subsidiaries were trying to break out of the contract s o they can move on to newer and better technology. This would be difficult but if it was possible, it would be very costly for ManuFact as assumptions are made that ISCorp are well guarded for such an occurrence. On the side of ManuFact, if in the contract there was a clause that that would enable them to backsource or in-Source as it sometimes called, ManuFact could bring its IS team back internally. However they themselves may not want to consider this option due to previous experienced staff having gone elsewhere. Due to their previous problem, ManuFact are afraid of losing their staff members again which would mean they lose 18 months of skill, time and know-how which is currently in the hands of ISCorp whom ManuFact are reliant on.In this particular case I feel that the disadvantages out considered the advantages and my reasons are prone above. ManuFact fell in many pitfalls such as focusing their negotiation solely on price. As the contract was not clear cut, it looks like ma ny key areas such as planning were not looked at before deciding. As the savings looked very attractive Lawler didnt carefully evaluate and hold dear his own companys and staffs capabilities, not to mention thorough evaluation of the outsourcers capabilities. By checking the credibility of the vendors claims, ManuFact may not have got itself into the position it has because it would have meant ISCorp justifying themselves on many points and it could have clicked to Lawler and probably made him think twice. The main pitfall was that Lawler did not make the decision to consult the right peopleThe recommendations I would like to give to ManuFact are to look into the contract and find any areas which have not been fulfilled and seek compensation if possible. If they want to completely backsource try to lure ISCorp staff to stay and work them. They could offer them incentives such as better pay but at least it would retain the specialist staffs that have trained on its systems for nine months. If this is not possible try and re-negotiate the contract ensuring that there are contract directors and lawyers present so ManuFact get the best or at the minimum, exactly what they want from the contract. Given the complexities of this case I would make sure that whatever decisions are made the staff currently working on the systems, STAY.To conclude I would like to say that Before deciding to outsource the top level management of a company really need to weigh up its pros and cons. It needs to foresee where the company is going and see what measures it should take to achieve them. They should consider the possibility of selective, full or not to outsource at all if need be. Full or selective outsourcing allows an organisation alternative top-performing IS services in-house. Cost savings or pickaxe gaps in the organisations IT skills are powerful drivers for outsourcing. The numerous risks involved in outsourcing arrangements must also be carefully assessed by IS and gen eral manager alike. The Company ought to enforce a buy-out clause, if a company decides to outsource make sure the right specialist people such as lawyers are present to make sure things go according to plan, and finally If a company decides to outsource ALWAYS check the fine print.BibliographyPerson, K.E, and Saunders, C.S.,2004, Managing and Using Information Systems A strategic ApproachOates, D 1999, Outsourcing and the Virtual Organization The Incredible Shrinking CompanyWillcocks, L.P and Lacity, M.C., 1999 Strategic Sourcing of Information Systems Perspectives and Practised.Yaseen Adam Strategic Management and Information Systems

Edward taylor and Metaphor Essay

The Beauty of MetaphorA Metaphor is defined as a grammatical device that comp atomic number 18s two different ideas by speaking of one in terms of the other. It asserts that one thing is another thing. One of the best poets at using the parable is Edward Taylor, an intellectual New English Puritan. In his Meditation One, Taylor compares Gods Matchless Love to water, saying that it fills Heaven to the Brim Then, in his The coefficient of reflection, Taylor says acres was once a Paradise of Heaven.In both instances, Edward Taylor calls one thing something to help emphasize the subject matter he is trying to portray, but ultimately, his metaphor in Meditation One is more potent as it reflects a greater idea. Edward Taylors use of metaphor in Meditation One and The Reflection shows how he used metaphors to compare an important topic in his poem to something more relatable, but his metaphor in Meditation One is more effective as it portrays a greater message.Edward Taylors use of Met aphor in Meditation One helps portray his message of Gods never closure spang for us. In decipher 7, Edward Taylor starts the sentence of by saying Oh, Matchless Lovefilling Heaven to the Brim Taylor compares the incomparable love of God to water, as he says it lead fill heaven to the brim. By using the verb filling, the reader automatically thinks of something more relatable to his knowledge, water in context to a drink. When one pours water in, the water fills the cup.Ultimately, through his diction choice and use of metaphor, Taylor considers Gods love to be something that fills humanities needs. Since it can fill Heaven, it can fill our souls with a never ending joy. This is why Edward Taylors use of metaphor is so effective, it ulaitmely leads to a bigger, more important conclusion that can be easily derived through his relatable examples. This metaphor, in compare to the one in The Reflection, is more effective as it plays a vital role in the establishment of a major the me in the poem.Edward Taylors use of metaphor in The Reflection helps portray his message that Earth was once a heavenly place until it was corrupted with sin. In Line 19, Edward Taylor starts the sentence off by saying Earth oncewas Paradise of Heaven Below. 1Divine life, living and dead, whatever the case may be, existed on Earth at one period of time, until the corruptness of sin took over the Godly world. In this metaphor, Edward Taylor says that Earth once was a Paradise of Heaven Below, or, in other words, that Earth was once a Heavenly place. In this case, Taylors metaphor is much more simple, he calls one thing something else. The metaphors main puropose in this case is to call earth, in a past time, a Godly place, until the sinful nature of Adam and Eve led to the abolishment of Earths divineness Due to its simplistic nature, and the message that it emphasizes, this metaphor is not as effective as the previous metaphor.In conclusion, Edward Taylor uses metaphor to perfectio n.2 To think brillianty and to write brilliantly are two completely different things, and Edward Taylor does both. In both cases, Edward Taylor uses metaphor to call one thing something else. In Meditation One, He calls Gods love water, and in The Reflection, calls Earth a once Divine place. Ultimately, in Meditation One, his use of Metaphor is more effective because it conveys a more important message of Gods undeniable love for us.

Full Metal Jacket vs the Things They Carried Essay

Im going to show you a short fourth diwork forcesion from the movie Full Metal Jacket directed by Stanley Kubart, the guy Mr. MacBrides brother mentioned yesterday in the LMC. In this scene, this group of American soldiers in the end found and wounded the sniper that had already killed 3 of their men. One of which is jokesters, the protagonists, best friend, Cowboy.In the scene we just watched, the sniper was wounded, and Baldwin wanted to leave the sniper to rot, but Joker kills her instead. This leads the audience wonder Did Joker kill her because he wanted to end her misery, or did he kill her out of frustration and as way of penalise for his friend, Cowboy? The significance isnt in the answer, but in the question itself. The fact that this movie makes you doubt Jokers motives shows that this is a true war story. There is no moral in Full Metal Jacket.There are no good guys and bad guys, and there isnt a lightsome line drawn between justice and evil. You dont incur hatred t owards the Viet Cong sniper, and you dont have undying support the American soldiers. Its different from all the other clich, patriotic war movies. Like Tim OBrien writes A true war story is never moral. It does not instruct, nor encourage virtue, nor betoken models of proper human behavior, nor restrain men from doing the things men have always done. If a story seems moral, do not believe it. If at the end of a war story you feel uplifted, or if you feel that some small bit of rectitude has been salvaged from the larger waste, then you have been made the victim of a very old and terrible lie.No one would argue what Joker did was a model of proper human behavior, because no one knows if he killed the sniper out of sympathy or to fulfill his lust for vengeance. Baldwin wanted to do what men have always done he wanted to let the sniper feel the amount of pain and sorrow he feels he wanted her to die a slow, painful death, he wanted revenge. The ending doesnt uplift you, and the func tion the soldiers were in allowed no rectitude. All these factors integrated create a masterpiece to what OBrien would proudly consider as a true war story.The Things They Carried is dry in a way that it tells you how to tell a true war story, but the novel itself is a work of manufacturing. However, this doesnt mean the stories themselves arent pictorial they are, as OBrien would say, the story truth. Sometimes the story truth is truer than the happening truth, because it makes things feel present. Reading this book makes the reader feel confused, and even cheated, because by creating a fictional protagonist called Tim OBrien, a soldier who fought in the Vietnam War, the author, Tim OBrien, a Vietnam war veteran, is luring us into believing that these stories are true. By treating this work as a work of non-fiction, the reader sympathizes for the soldiers, and forms an emotional connection with the characters.In the chapter, Good Form, OBrien tells you everything is made up. We, as readers, experience a sudden psychological change, and this change mirrors the psychological change the soldiers of the war experienced. We view the stories differently now, and the soldiers were forced to view life and death differently. Notice in The Lives of the Dead, everyone in OBriens platoon shook hands with the dead Vietnam soldier, gave him a can of orange slices, and talked to him. In order to cope with the brutality of the war, these guys had to reanimate the dead. They had to see and treat him as if he was still alive to relieve their guilty conscience of murder.After we realize these tales are just tales, we readers are forced view these stories through a different lens, and those boys who went to war had to see the war through the lens of soldier. Much like how Lieutenant Jimmy Cross was trained not to see his men as individuals, but rather as interchangeable units of command. OBriens intentional setup allows the reader to experience to a certain degree how the sol diers felt up entering the war. If he just told us real stories, the happening truths, we would still empathize with them, but we wouldnt truly understand. This is why the story truth is sometimes truer, and more expressive than the happening truth.The Things They Carried is truly a great form of art, not only because of its stylistic language, but because it abandons tradition and blurs the line between fiction and non-fiction, creating brand new possibilities in the world of literature.

If this is a Man, by Primo Levi Essay

Mais lAllemand comprit, et parla dun ton grave linterprte en indiquant quelquun alors nous avons vu linterprte avaler sa salive, puis il dit Ladjudant vous demande dter votre bandage, on vous donnera celui de M. Coen. Ces mots-l avaient t prononcs dun ton amer, ctaient le genre d modality qui plaisait lAllemand. (P28)This passage is from the book written by primo Levi, If this is a Man. Primo Levi was an Italian Jewish who had been deported to a concentration bivouacking and then to a forced-labor camp near Auschwitz. He writes this book to show people from other religion and evening people in general who didnt live on what was in truth going maven, and tell the truth about those camps. In this book, Primo Levi talks about the dour conditions in which pri word of honorers were living in and the barbarous treat handst they suffered from. Unfortunately, Primo Levi was completely matchless man in the middle of millions of other people who suffered from this racial polic y.Even if they just arrived the deportees with whom Primo Levi was with, they assisted at the humiliation of one of them in despite of the serious tone of the German, we pot see that humiliating people is one of the jokes the Germans like. Or maybe, conversely, not all the Germans were approving this humiliation proficiency because he didnt laugh at all when he said the joke, he didnt even smile or look satisfied. yet it is more likely that he was just trying to humiliate them, like he maybe did with lots of others prisoners before and after them.The f be active that the German says to M. Bergmann, who had to hold up a truss, that he had to remove it and take the one of M. Cohen rather come from pervertment than other thing. This was one substance the Germans felt that they had all the powers, that they would get down been able to do everything, and humiliating Jewish was one of those things, to feel powerful and to take advantage of it. This can be a result of the end of Worl d War I where the Germans had been humiliated to death, and they cherished a revenge and the Jewish where only a punchbag.The mistreatment and the humiliation add to the reality of this extract, the fact that Germans who hated Jewish humiliate and mistreat them was more likely to go across. The truss history is probably unique or it may flip happen a few times but its not something people get easily. I think that it real happened and that, and even if it did not take place, there is a good probability that an event like this one really take place. This passage is typical for the mentality of the Germans, the way that they operate before with the concentration camp and the extermination camp but it is particular(a) in the way that even if they make the Jews become like beasts the Germans are still trying to humiliate them a maximum and used everything from them, from their energy to their hair.pic bet on Gobbet Et mme si Null Achtzehn nest pas particulirement prouv physiquement, personne ne veut travailler avec lui. Car tout lui est ce point indiffrent quil ne se soucie mme confident(p) dviter la fatigue et les coups, ni de chercher de quoi manger. Il excute tous les ordres quon lui donne, et il est fort probable que lorsquon lenverra la mort, il ira avec la mme indiffrence. (P60)This passage is from the book written by Primo Levi, If this is a Man. Primo Levi was an Italian Jewish who had been deported to a concentration camp and then to a forced-labor camp near Auschwitz. He writes this book to show people from other religion and even people in general who didnt know what was really going one, and tell the truth about those camps. In this book, Primo Levi talks about the ghastly conditions in which prisoners were living in and the atrocious treatment they suffered from. Unfortunately, Primo Levi was only one man in the middle of millions of other people who suffered from this racial policy.Null Achtzehn was a young boy when he first entered in the ca mp normally children and adolescent dont survive in camps because they are a too big threat for the Germans. In his case, the Germans make him become like a machine, hes indifferent to everything around him, and hes like the perfect prisoner they want everyone to be, only doing what you are ordered to do, always obeying to what they said, like if he wasnt human bothmore. The fact that he didnt care about being tired or beaten add to the similarity between Null Achtzehn and a machine or moreover a zombie.No one in the camp wanted to work with him because they didnt want to be affected and become like him, to become no one. Working with him could have made other prisoners give up on all their efforts to keep their humanity and to survive through all of this. A step to keep their humanity was too keep their names, trying to esteem who they were. Null Achtzehn lost his humanity when people began to call him Null Achtzehn which are the come zero and eighteen in German they are the las t numbers of his tattoo.It is a strange thing that the Germans let a young boy stay alive in a camp. Hitler was thinking that children could be a vituperate for them because, when they grow up, they could rebel against the German government. The Nazis assassinated 1.5 millions of children, in total. For them, they were only eating food for nothing because they were too young to work but exceptions can happen sometimes so it is no impossible that Null Achtzehn was young when he first came in the camp, and having no family or tutor to guide him may have help his transition into a machine and a number. This passage is exceptional, it is a really strange thing that the Germans let this child alive even if he has nothing human left inside him maybe they saw no more harm in him anymore.http//www.lettres.ac-versailles.fr/spip.php?article468http//craunkids.pbworks.com/w/page/23522934/Who%20did%20Hitler%20kill%20and%20whyThird Gobbet Chacun de nous human body nu du Tagesraum dans lair froi d doctobre, franchit au pas de course sous les yeux des trois hommes les quelques pas qui sparent les deux portes, remet sa fiche au SS et rentre par la porte du dortoir. Le SS, pendant la section de seconde qui scoule entre un passage et lautre, dcide du sort de chacun en nous jetant un coup doeil de face et de dos, et passe la fiche lhomme de droite ou celui de gauche ce qui signifie pour chacun de nous la vie ou la mort. Une baraque de deux cents hommes est faite en trois ou quatre minutes, et un camp entier de douze mille hommes en un aprs-midi.Moi, comprim dans lamas de chair vivante, jai senti peu peu la pression se relcher de moi, et rapidement mon offer est venu. Comme les autres, je suis pass dun pas souple nergique, en cherchant tenir la tte haute, la poitrine bombe et les muscles tendus et saillants. Du coin de lil, jai essay de regarder par-dessus mon paule et il ma sembl voir ma fiche passer droite.Au fur et mesure que nous rentrons dans le dortoir, nous pouv ons nous rhabiller. Personne ne connat encore avec certitude son propre destin, avant tout il faut savoir si les fiches condamnes sont celles de droite ou de gauche. Dsormais ce nest plus la peine de se mnager les uns les autres ou davoir des scrupules superstitieux. Tout le monde se prcipite autour des plus vieux, des plus dcrpits, des plus musulmans si leurs fiches sont alles gauche, on peut tre sr que la gauche est le ct des condamns. (P199-200)This passage is from the book written by Primo Levi, If this is a Man. Primo Levi was an Italian Jewish who had been deported to a concentration camp and then to a forced-labor camp near Auschwitz. He writes this book to show people from other religion and even people in general who didnt know what was really going one, and tell the truth about those camps. In this book, Primo Levi talks about the ghastly conditions in which prisoners were living in and the atrocious treatment they suffered from. Unfortunately, Primo Levi was only one man in the middle of millions of other people who suffered from this racial policy.In the camp, you live in atrocious conditions, youre undernourished, you have to work until you die of exhaustion and your life is controlled by men who can decide at any time if you will live or die. This is what happens in the passage, a SS just take the cards of the prisoners who are naked outside and just choose the ones who can continue to work or not the ones who will survive in the camp or not. It was a terrible emotional ordeal for the prisoners, because they have one chance on two to survive, or theyll die all of it depends if the SS put their cards to the left or to the right but after the trick is to know which one of these stacks will die.The way the SS choose is not only because they like the prisoner or not but mostly on his capacitance to work or not. This is how a life of a deported looked like in a forced-labored camp you wake up every morning in a little recede that youre sharing with someone you dont even know in the middle of two hundred other men then, you go to work for the day of course, during the day, you have meals but only in small quantities then you come back to your Block and you get back to bed with the stranger. And you repeat that until you are too tired or you get ill that you cant work anymore and then youll be exterminate. This entire act is only to use the Jewish, make them work to death and then kill them and sometimes they play with them, like in this passage.This passage is more likely to have taken place because we often heard about the well-organization of the Germans. And the SS wasnt completely taking cards and just saying that this person should die or not because he likes them or not, he was looking at if they were in good shape to work or not. Im sure this passage had really happen, it coordinates perfectly with their mentality and how they acted before with the Jewish. We always heard that the Jewish were mistreated and this c onfirmed that they were taken as beasts. This extract was typical for the Germans way of thinking but exceptional for us to imagine that we let people do that to other human just on the pretext that their blood werent pure.

Stanley Milgram experiment

Stanley Malaria experi handst Could you deliver electroshocks to a person you do non inhabit? In addition, having someone behind you coaxing you the whole way until you survive to 450 volts? That was Stanley Amalgams idea. He wanted to find out how obedient one could be if they were in a position to harm another human being with an administrator in the same room. The administrator would coax the men to administer electroshock to another human being, being unseen, until the scholarly person stops screaming.How far could you go originally topping yourself or killing another human being VIA electroshock? Summary of the debate and how it was conducted In the sasss, Stanley Malaria conducted a study to see how far a person could go by shocking an unknown individual with heart problems. The study was to show if someone of motiveitative position told an individual to deliver an electric shock to another human being for being wrong on a question. Malaria put an ad into a newspaper th at recruited close to 40 men and they were to be paid $4. 50 for their participation. The experiment was conducted in a laboratory at Yale University.There was the administrator, a instructor, and a learner. The teacher had an electroshock machine that went from 15 volts to 450 volts. When the teacher asked a question to the learner and the learner knew the answer there was to be no shock. When the learner got the question incorrect, the teacher would press the buttons in sequential coiffe on the electroshock machine (which was already hooked up to the learner). This would then deliver a current of electroshock to the learner. This was to teach him no to get the questions incorrect. each(prenominal) time the learner got the question wrong the voltage went up.The learner and teacher only saw each other once and that was before the test. The learner, after a few incorrect answers, started to kick, scream, and protesting the shocks that is being delivered to him. The teacher started to be concerned about the learner, but the administrator would say, Please continue or please go on, this experiment requires that you continue, It is absolutely essential that you continue, muff relieve oneself no other choice you must go on. (Fiske, 2010, Para. 50). What the teacher did not know was that the learner was not really being shocked.This was to see how far the teacher would go before calling t quits on the learner. The learner would be screaming and pleading for his life saying, please no more, my heart cannot take it anymore, please stop. After the 300- volt shock, the room went quite. The administrator told the teacher to take the ease as an incorrect answer and shock again. There still was no voice on the other side. The teacher fell silent and felt disquieted and tension. An explanation of the study results What happened? Were there any unexpected findings? What did the reasons conclude? What did the results mean, and what be their implications?The results of he Amalgams study was found to be shocking and appalling. The core findings showed that 65% of participants progressed up the shock generator past Danger Severe Shock to 450 volts labeled simply XX. Only 35% resisted (Fiske, 2010, Para. 51). The breakdown of the 40 study participants, 26 delivered the level best amount of shocks to the learner, while only 14 participants quit when the learner was screaming in pain. The majority of the teachers went to the maximum amount of voltage due to the administrator notice them to keep going with the experiment.There was not any unexpected finding with the Amalgams experiment. However, the numbers for those who went all the way was extremely high. Malaria later surveyed the participants and found that 84% were glad to have participated, while only 1% regretted their involvement (Cherry, n. D. , Para. 10). Malaria concluded that people will comply with orders either out of fear or to cooperate even when they are scared or know better. Thos e who complied through the duration of the experiment struggled with power. Those who participated in the study felt coerced by the administrator. They felt guilt, remorse, and anxiety.If a person of power says clash is okay, majority of individuals that will continue will be few, but the show will go on. The results from Amalgams experiment meant that most individuals put into a stressful built in bed as so they comply and obey with orders. The select few that did not comply, knew when it was time to stop. They had more of a conscious to stop then to kill a person by shocking them over questions. This study was all about power and obedience. Malaria expected most of the participants to stop when the learner was yelling and screaming in pain. However, that was not the case. After the study was over there was a debrief.The teacher finds out the learner is not injured. Most were relieved to find the learner hot and not hurt. The implications for the Amalgams experiment are showing that of dangers and obedience. Amalgams experiment is one of the most psychological studies. If the original variable is not the outcome, then it is time to take a step back and rulebook at the experiment. If the study was reproduced a second time and the same results occur, then that is the purpose of the study would be Justified. An explanation of how the concept situations applies to the study results Situations played a major role in the Amalgams experiment.The circumstance that was around the teacher was the administrator that was in the same room as the teacher. The administrator was coxing the teacher to keep going even after the yells and screams for help. Most of the teachers went along with the plan even if personal ethics told them not to or to stop. This creator believes that if there were not an administrator in the room with the teacher, they would not have gone as far as they did with the electroshock machine. There were many mitigating circumstances as to why the te acher did not stop when they knew they should have.Do you think the study results might have been different if the participants were from a different cultural, ethnic, or gender group? How so? This author does not believe that the results would have differed if the participants were from different cultures, genders, or ethnic groups. This author saw an updated Amalgams experiment with females and males and the females was Just as ruthless as the males were in 1960. This author believes that it does not matter where you are from or who you are, but rather what kind of conscious that individual has. Could you be cohered into shocking an individual who said he has a bad heart?That would stop many people, or would it? Do you think the results of the study are important and relevant to contemporary society? Explain This author believes that the results are important. This way when and if the study is conducted again, there is a basis to go by. Does this author believe the results are rel evant to contemporary society? This author believes the results were relevant in sasss, but not at present. Amalgams views are out of todays ethical standards. Regardless if the learner was getting shocked or not, many questions still would surface. How would individuals act today?Would the number that takes it all the way be higher? Society would be interested, but not maybe people would report to the study. Conclusion The Malaria study did not go as planned and the results were unexpected. Malaria The Malaria studies are a paradigm for understanding evil, but opinions differ as to whether the actual participants were necessarily behaving in an evil path (Fiske, 2010, Para. 63). Amalgams experiment has become a topic in not only Psychology, but also other areas. His experiment has gone down in the books as one of the most studied topics.His experiment shows how obedience is dangerous in this case. The teachers were being cohered by the administrator to keep going even while the l earner was saying, his heart hurt to stop. Luckily, no one was harmed during this experiment and the individuals that went to 450-volts felt remorse.

Emotion Appeal Essay

The false belief of ad hominem is an attack against the person of the angiotensin converting enzyme asserting a lease. The assumption made is that, as a issue of the attack against the person, the consider made by such person is also false. 2. Ad hominem tu quoque This fallacy is possible to occur when a person made 2 inconsistent statements or a statement inconsistent with a prior action. It is assumed the claim later made is false because of the inconsistency without considering which or whether oneness of the two statements or actions made is really true.3. Appeal to consequences of a belief Appeal to consequences of a belief makes the truth or falsity of a claim be based on the consequences that may occur if its truth or falsity is accepted. In this fallacy, if a claim will result to good consequences, it must be true and vice versa. 4. Appeal to authority Appeal to authority exists when a claim is asserted to be true based on the accompaniment that it was made by an aut hority, who is in fact not an authority on that subject or is not qualified to make such claim.If the person to whom the claim is attributed is actually an authority or an expert, then there is no fallacy. 5. Appeal to feeling Appeal to emotion is the act of stirring ones emotion to influence a person to accept that a claim is true. 6. Begging the question Begging the question is properly called as reasoning in circles. It involves a premise that contains an assumption that the goal is true, thus giving rise to a situation wherein the premise is used to support the truth of the conclusion while the conclusion is used to support the truth of the premise.7. Confusing cause and effect This fallacy occurs when a person assumes one point to be the cause of another event just because these two events usually occur regularly together, when there may in fact be no justification or proof establishing such causal relation other than the fact that they often occur together. 8. Middle ground The fallacy assumes a position to be true just because it lies in the middle of the two extremes. 9. Red Herring This fallacy is used to direct the attention of the other person away of the main topic of the argument.The argument is entertained from the main issue to another issue which is not relevant, but s introduced under the guise of being relevant to the main issue. 10. Slippery slope This fallacy argues that one event will follow another event without giving a justification why. This usually occurs when the causation is too remote, such as when several(prenominal) other steps, which may not be inevitable, will have to follow before such claimed consequence may arise.11. Straw manThis fallacy occurs when a person attacks a distorted position of another person, as a consequence of which it is assumed that the real or original position is also falsified. 12. Who is to order? In this fallacy, a person asks the question who is to say or other similar questions, but already has a preconceived answer that no one is to say. As a consequence of this, it is accepted that the issue cannot be decided because no one is capable or qualified to decide on it.

Supercontinent

This paper get out probe the theory that the continents of the Earth were origin all toldy a single supercontinent. It entrust describe the reasoning cigaret the theory, review the evidence that supposedly supports it, and present the reasoning for its rejection. It will also present an alternative view. It will explain the use of fossil records to link pieces of biography, and why they may be one of the more of import methods apply.The paper proposes that the theory of the supercontinent and the study of fossil records lack a confident conclusion to the geological memorial of the Earth and its present state, meriting the consideration of an alternative view. In 1912, a German meteorologist submitted the idea of the continental drift. His nurture was Alfred Wegener, and although he was non the first to explore this theory, his pursuit of the idea held more determination than any former(a) did. 1 Wegener believed that the continents originally were attached in a single superc ontinent he called Pangaea (all land or all man).He also believed that the continent, surrounded by one global ocean, then skint apart and drifted to separate places on Earth. He reasoned that the process repeated itself over a compass point of time. A complete daily round from beginning to end could take approximately 300-600 million years. To support his theory, Wegener pop the questiond evidence, such(prenominal) as how the shapes of the continents appear to fit unneurotic like the pieces of a puzzle. He is also noted how can ranges continued between continents, and appear to link them together.Wegener also submitted evidence that fossils and rock matter found on different continents were very similar to each other. Most interestingly, were the instances in which plant and animal fossils were found on the coastlines of South America and Africa (If looking at a world map, it can be said that Africas west coast and South Americas east coast seem to fit together). To Wegner, t his was the nearly compelling evidence that the two continents once were one. 2 Although all of Wegners evidence seemed to coincide, his theory lacked a crucial point a valid explanation of what pushed the continents apart.Wegener reasoned that the continents plowed through the ocean floor. His peers at a time rejected this idea. Studies conducted years later aided in the development of the concept of plate tectonics, as puff up as the subsequent confirmation of continental-drift theory. As previously mentioned, fossil records were among the evidence used to support the continental-drift theory. They provide some evidence of when and how life began, what types of organisms existed and how long they lived. Fossils also tell what the climate was and how it changed, as well as provide clues to the Earths tectonic evolvement.With the study of fossil records, it is conceivable that when the continents separated and rejoined, that animals once k presently to one specific region, now tr aveled in and about the other continents. 3 The shifting of the continents caused climatic changes that influenced this migration however, climatic change was not the sole reason. Animal migration is indicative of the fact that animals were adapting to their surroundings (the availability of food, water, etc. in a specific area). Fossils have had great historical influence.Much of what we know about muniment has come from the study of fossils. The idea of plate tectonics was significantly aided by the notion that fossils now found widely spaced across the globe had to exist on the same original landmass that subsequently split apart. The African fossil record is arguably the most significant source of evolutionary history. Its fragmented components may be scattered throughout the continent, but considerably an integral part of piecing together history. Even with its backup evidence, there are notable flaws in the idea of the continental drift.The theory states that all continent s were once part of a single supercontinent, but does not explain how the supercontinent itself formed. The Creationist view offers an answer. By taradiddle of the Bible, the creation of the supercontinent and the subsequent shifting of the continents are explained in Genesis In the beginning God created the area and the primingGod said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. Thus, God made the firmament, and divided the waters that were under the firmament from the waters that were above the firmament and it was so.And God called the firmament HeavenThen God said, Let the waters under the domain be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear and it was so. This is the history of the heavens and the earth when they were created4 Genesis also tells us that God caused it to rain on the earth for forty days and nights. This event is recorded as the Great Flood. Arguably, the division of the firmament, in addition to the effectuate of the flood, caused the shifting of the continents. The Bible also states that during the flood God destroyed both man and cattle from the earth. Those on the ark were the only survivors.Therefore, it is reasonable to believe that those human and animal remains would later be discovered convert deep within the earth. The continental-drift theory reasons that all continents formed from a single supercontinent. The use of fossil records has been used to support this theory. Initially rejected, other studies reportedly confirm the theory. However, upon closer inspection the theory raises more questions than answers. virtuoso is the question of the supercontinent itself. The theory tells us that subcontinents formed by the breaking apart of one supercontinent, but does not elaborate on how the supercontinent formed.Creationist suggests a different view. The idea of biblical creation tells us that God created the earth and then caused it to break and shift apart. Endnotes 1. John Reader, Africa A biography of the Continent (New York Vintage Books, 1999), 21. 2. NASA. Evidence supporting Continental bollocks, 2003. http//kids. earth. nasa. gov/archive/pangaea/evidence. html. 3. Reader, 39. 4. The Holy Bible New King James Version (Nashville doubting Thomas Nelson, Inc. , 1984), Genesis 11, 6-9, 24. Bibliography Answers. com. Plate tectonics definition and much more from answers. com, 2008. ttp//answers. com/topic/plate-tectonic (accessed 8/4/2008). John Reader, Africa A biography of the Continent (New York Vintage Books, 1999). NASA. Evidence supporting Continental Drift Sharron Sample, 2003. http//kids. earth. nasa. gov/archive/pangaea/evidence. html. The Holy Bible New King James Version (Nashville Thomas Nelson, Inc. , 1984). Wikipedia. Supercontinent cycle 2008. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/supercontinent_cycle Wisegeek. What is the supercontinent cycle? http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-the-supercontinent-cycle. htm (accessed 8/ 4/2008)

Ethical Decision Making Paper

In this paper I testament witness the race of a aim psychologist and the alliance of his lymph node and how boundaries were crossed when the naturalize psychologist entered a chargeual relationship with his venial client. To complete this assignment, the respectable dilemma allow for be reasoned, the 14 steps in the ethical purpose making process will be applied, save I will briefly discuss the splendor of ethical finding making in victor psychology.Ethical Dilemma. A psychologist works in the Baltimore City Public School System with middle school schoolchilds in the Promoting Respect Integrity theatre of operations Education (PRIDE) Program starts to develop sexual feelings toward one of the preadolescent male students. At premier(prenominal) the psychologist could resist his temptations for wanting to engage in sexual activities with the young man, but the more time he spend with the student the stronger his desires became. The psychologist finds ways to meet with the student alone and he builds a trusting relationship with him and his start.He accomplishes this by offering to be a mentor/big br separate to the student because the render is a single pargonnt. The fix was appreciative that the psychologist was spending time with her son, by service of process him with his homework, taking him to the movies, and helping to purchase school supplies. The psychologist convinced the pose to allow him to give the son a cell earpiece claiming that the boy and his mother could stay in contact because the mother worked overtime, and the child would be home alone.The mother agreed to this, not thinking at that place was anything to the relationship. The psychologist continues to buy his client gifts and charge him out to dinner and to the movies. The school psychologist finds that the boy loves dogs and asks the boy if he wanted a job after-school and on the weekends walking his dogs, he convinced the boy by taking the job they could spend more time together.The boy tells his mother about the job and the mother agrees to this and finally the psychologist asks the mother if he could take the boy on a weekend camping trip, which the mother agrees. It was on the camping trip the psychologist expresses his feelings toward the boy and the boy shares his feelings toward the psychologist and he and the boy engage in sexual relations. The sexual relationship continues the rest of the school year and throughout the summer.When the newfangled school year begins the psychologist is still engaging in sexual relations with the student, begins to develop feelings for another student and starts spending less time with the first young man, as a result of this the boy starts performing out in class, not doing his homework, failing his test, fighting with the other students, and he becomes aggressive toward the psychologist. As a result of the boys acting out behaviors a parent conference is scheduled, the boy reveals that he and the psychologist have been engaging in sexual relations for the past seven to eight months.A musket ball investigation is conducted and it comes out that the psychologist has been spending time with the young man outside of the school, the young man spent several nights at the psychologist home, the boy told how the psychologist took him to Delaware for a weekend trip when the mother thought the boy was staying the weekend with his grandmother. The psychologist even allowed the young man to drive his car on several occasions. When the psychologist was confronted with these allegations, he broke knock down and confessed that he and the young man were in love and that the sex was consensual.The psychologist was arrested, fired from his job, lost his license, his apartment, and he has to file as a child sex offender. When the information was released by the media several other young boys came forth from different schools stating that he had a sexual relationships with the psychologist as well. The young man and his mother had to relocate to another state, he and his mother are in family counseling with a female psychologist who whole kit and boodle with youth who have been molested.Steps in Ethical Decision Making According to Pope and Vasquez (2007), there are 18 steps used in the ethical decision making process, and these steps respond as a guide for every professional psychologist. The steps are available to help the psychologist bop when he or she mustiness think through and know how to respond appropriately to an ethical dilemma, how to take responsibility for his or her actions to the response that he or she has made.These steps will also assist the psychologist in coming up with a way to see specific aspects of the particular, he or she will be able to consider both the negative and the positive consequences in which an individual could respond, and finally the steps will help the psychologist to develop different approaches to meet the needs of the cl ient. The first 14 steps will be considered in this section as it relates to the role of the psychologist and what boundary issues are. 1) Identify the situation that requires ethical consideration and decision making.The psychologist has developed sexual feelings toward a young male client at the school in which he works. 2) Anticipate who will be affected by your decision. The parties that will be affected is the child, the mother, the psychologist, and any other students which he has had sexual relations with. 3) Figure out whom, if anyone is the client. The young boy is the client, as well as the other boys he molested. 4) Assess your relevant areas of competence, and of missing knowledge, skills, experience, or expertise in regards to the relevant aspects of this situation.The psychologist has engaged in this type of behavior before. When he started having these feelings for the client he should have referred the client to the social worker and worked with his other clients. 5) Review relevant formal ethical standards. The psychologist failed to abide by the law of ethics and the ethic codes are very correct about psychologist/client sexual relationships. The ethical standards are helpful in understanding the boundary issues in this particular situation. 6) Review relevant legal standards.In this situation the law states that an adult cannot take a minor across state lines without parental consent. It is ill-gotten for an adult to have sex with a minor. 7) Review the relevant research and theory. The laws are very clear about sex with minors, and transporting minors across state lines. 8) Consider how, if at all, your personal feelings, biases, or expediency might affect your ethical judgment and reasoning. In this situation the psychologist was moved by his feelings and lost lot of what he was suppose to be doing and that was helping his client deal with his issues as an emotional disturbed individual.His decision to engage in sexual relations with a minor will be frowned upon by his colleagues, society, and the school system. 9) Consider what effects, if any, that social, cultural, ghostly, or similar factors may have on the situation and on identifying ethical responses. The social, cultural, and religious sectors here disapprove of sexual relations with members of the same sex, and the law clearly states that sex with a minor is illegal, and it is not considered consensual when the child is under 18 years of age.10) Consider consultation. The psychologist should have been in therapy himself because he needs someone that he can trust to help him resist the urge to have sex with a minor. 11) Develop alternative courses of action. The psychologist should have sought out an individual that he could confide in about his desire to have sex with young boys. He should have also removed himself from working with young boys if he knew that this was a weakness for him. 12) Evaluate the alternative courses of action. The worst possible impact that this situation has is the psychology will lose everything and go to jail.He also has caused harm to the young man which he was trusted to care for. The psychologist violate the trust of the mother, and corrupted the mind of the young man. 13) Try to adopt the prospect of each person who will be affected. The young man who was involved believed that the psychologist loved him the mother believed that the psychologist really wanted to help her son, and the psychologist was just looking to satisfy his sexual urges of having sex with young men. 14) Decide what to do and then review or reconsider it. In this situation the right thing to do is not engage in sexual relations with a minor.Remove yourself from the equation and avoid working with young men if you know this is a weakness for you. The Importance of Ethical Decision Making In professional psychology ethical decision making is important because it helps to steer the psychologist in the right direction, helping him or her to avoid major pitfalls and getting into dilemmas that there is no good outcome. Every psychologist must understand that there are lives at stakes and each decision that he or she makes will have a negative or positive effect not only on him or her, and the client but also on all parties closely related to the client.Conclusion In deduction the relationship between the school psychologist and the young male client who he had sexual relations with was analyzed. The psychologist violated the ethical codes and standards by engaging and acting on his sexual feelings toward a minor client. He further violated the trust of the young man and his mother who believed that the psychologist was helping the young man, but rather he created more harm than good. The steps in the ethical decision making process were applied and the importance of ethical decision making was discussed.

Evidence Based Management Essay

Using evidences or facts to roleplay the organization is not a new concept in the focal point practice. Some managers use their experiences, research, articles and some other evidences conducted by business experts to make stopping points in their organization. Using these evidences to create solutions to solve problems in the organization is know as evidence-based management (EBMgt). For the proponent of EBMgt, this decisionmaking process has some advantages in its implementation. Creating a wide-cut quality decision is a linear function with an improvement of data and information that are employ as decision supports. Having reliable evidences and using systematic process, managers can create a better managerial and organizational decisions. In this good environment, organizations also will perform with a flexible way in implementing all decisions because they are resulted from numerous good researches. Finally, this model also will create a scholarship environment for manage rs to improve their competence to make a good decision. For the opponent of EBMgt, this practice is hard to be implemented in the organization because some reasons. Sometimes, it go outms too much information for managers to consider as decision supports.Furthermore, from those data, managers frequently feel difficult to pick the reliable information. When managers think that they have a good evidence, sometimes they cannot use it as their decision support because it is not relevant to their organization in certain conditions. Lastly, managers frequently fall into the wrong business practice because a half-done solution that is offered by consultants. After that, managers often see other consulting firms to try misleading. To understand more deeply about EBMgt, lets see an sheath of PT KAI, the Indonesian state-owned company that operate railways. Since the last four years, management of PT KAI has miscellanyd the company from acquire loss USD 8.5 Million in 2008 to having prof it more than USD 45 Million in 2013.The remarkable change in the company could not be separated from many innovations that has been applied by its management. In 2009, the management did some researches and survey about the companys problems causing the lack of revenue. After that, they found twain main issues that were homosexual resources and services problem. To solve the first problem, the management applied the meritocracy system in its human resources system.

Detailed Proposal Of Project Engineering Essay

The end of this research is to object and analysis of 3-phase brushless unrelenting attractiveness ( PM ) aim. Brushless PM motors obtain an involvement as it widely used in robotics, automotive, car tools, senior luxuriously-per cropance industry applications and assortment of industrial application. The pass grounds why brushless PM machines atomic number 18 so widely used due to their high qualification and torsion denseness which atomic number 18 higher to that of initiation, switched reluctance and cooccurring reluctance machines. The undertaking testament affect devil chief gifts the innovationing of the machine utilizing Finite Element epitome and the analysis of the subterfuge consequence. trick survey can greatly ease to planing the machine season maintaining the desired hardw atomic number 18 vista in head. The intentional machine should be capable to run into public presentation specification such(prenominal) as high-octane denseness, high efficiency a nd low cogging torsion. Torque denseness and back emf are two of the approximately important parametric measuring rod to be determined in brushless machine architectural plan, alterations in weaving agreement, expansion slot and punt normal allow potentially impact the back electromotive force, and torsion derived for the brushless PM motor. To run into the demand, some issue need to be memorise such as choice of gage figure, weaving agreement, rotor topology, motor form, lasting attractor stuff and machines size.C ( threesome )Detailed proposal of undertaking( a ) Problem statement *motivationThe form of brushless PM motors is non a simple undertaking. By and large, cognition of magnetisms, electronics, mechanics, thermodynamics and material scientific discipline is required. Therefore, the electrical and mechanised relationships are of import and should be taken into history in planing the brushless PM motor. Torque denseness and back EMF are two of the almost im portant parametric quantity to be determined in brushless machine design. Changes in weaving agreement, slot and pole figure will potentially impact the fundamental relationships such magnetomotive force ( MMF ) , back EMF, and torsion derived for the brushless PM motor. For these grounds, it is of import to plan a machine with less parasitic torsion, to guarantee it will bring forth smooth mechanical rotary motion.( B ) Objective ( s ) of the project figure and analysis of 3-phase brushless lasting magnet motor are the purposes of the research. The machine should be capable to run into public presentation specification such as high-octane denseness, high efficiency, low cogging torsion and mix-weakening capablenesss. To accomplish these purposes, the aims of this research are formulated as followsTo measure a 3-phase brushless PM motor with at be givenant pole and inset-mounted lasting magnet rotor.To look into the parasitic consequence presence in the machine.To meet the simul ation survey for the design utilizing Finite Element Analysis.( degree Celsius ) Project ScopeThis research covers the analysis, design and development of rotational 3-phase brushless lasting magnet ( PM ) motors. Brushless PM motors can be divided into the PM synchronal AC motor ( PMSM ) and PM brushless DC motor ( PM BDCM ) , depending on the back EMF wave form. The stuffs recited in this research undertaking accent on brushless PM synchronal motor with sinusoidal back EMF and are driven by sinusoidal currents. Radial-flux laminated motors are considered since this constitute are the most common form of brushless PM motors. This undertaking is focuses more than on electromagnetic and mechanical design rather of thermic facets. Rotor topology in this research undertaking was confined to two types, which is inset lasting magnet and attendant pole rotor. 2-D Finite Element Analysis will be used to limit a genuinely customized mold of motor construction and to look into the behavio r of the designed motor.( vitamin D ) literary works ReviewPresently, the brushless PM motors offer an attractive solution in the assortment of application due to their high efficiency and power denseness. every brushless PM motors are constructed with electrical submits on the stator coil coil and lasting magnets on the rotor 1 . Since merely the stator assumeing spiral, this motor has solved the job on the motor with brunch. neglect of coppice and commutator in these motor lead to no mechanical contact, therefore, can cut down clash, increases dependability, and decreases the damage of care.Brushless PM motors can be divided into two categories, which is AC or DC, depending on the back EMF wave form. PM synchronal AC motor ( PMSM ) are type of AC motor since it keep a sinusoidal back EMF and are driven by sinusoidal currents. PM brushless DC motor ( PM BDCM ) with trapezoidal-induced voltage and driven by rectangular pulsation currents are categorized as DC machine. Sta tor twists and how the figure of bends and their agreement in the stator laminations greatly influence the cardinal relationships such as magnetomotive force ( mmf ) , back EMF, and torsion for both syndicate of machines 1 , 2 .Brushless PM motor is like an initiation motor and all other motor that comprise of two chief portion. The non-moving portion that includes the spirals of wire is birdcalled stator and the moving or revolving portion that caries the lasting magnet is called rotor. In between rotor and stator there is an seam-gap that separates the two parts. Normally, the rotor is placed inside the stator. This building is safer because the stator outside can move as a shield to the revolving portion. However, it is besides possible for the rotor to execute on the exterior of the stator. This type frequently called as exterior rotor or inside-out rotor. It proves to hold higher efficient than interior rotors 2 .Brushless PM motor can be constructed in two basic form radial-flux or axial-flux type. In radial-flux type, the stator twists and lasting magnets are structured radially. Therefore, the magnetic compass is distri furthered in radial way between the stator and rotor. This type of motor is the most common form of motor and more favorable due to minimisation of electric burden caused by the presence of stator slots. For radial-flux motor, the magnetic line of business are going in axial way across the air-gap inside the motor. This motor resembles a battercake form. Small size and rugged building characteristics make this type of motor pet for in many applications. In these motor, the figure of Cu used are limited caused stator twists tend to be air-gap twists. Consequently, sum of lading possibility can be confined 8 .There are many ways to put lasting magnets on the rotor 2 . Largely, there are three basic topologies of brushless PM machine. Surface-mounted lasting magnet ( SPM ) rotor has magnets mounted on the rotor mount and confronting the air spread, while interior lasting magnet ( IPM ) rotor has buried magnets inside the rotor. SPM rotors offer higher air-gap flux denseness because the magnet straight faces the air-gap. Magnetization way for this conformation is merely in radial. Disadvantages of SPM rotor constellation are get hardiness as they are non closely fitted into the rotor laminations to their full thickness. Therefore, SPM rotors are non preferent for high-speed applications. IPM rotor is ideal for high velocity application because of the building is designed to be automatically robust. There is another type of rotor topologies referred as surface-inset rotor which is combine some advantages of both surface mounted and interior lasting magnet motors 7 . This agreement is more automatically robust compared to SPM rotor as the magnets do non prominent out of the rotor laminations giving it mechanical strength from winging out 2 .Weaving agreement is one of the of import constituents to be considered in planing a brushless machine. Its agreement will scratch the motor back EMF whether it is sinusoidal or trapezoidal back EMF. Weaving agreements which are most normally used for 3-phase radial-flux brushless PM motor can be classified as overlapping and non-overlapping 3 . Distributed and surd is type of overlapping twist and frequently utilised for ac operation due to sinusoidal back EMF produced. Concentrated weaving with either all dentitions or jump dentitions wound is a type of non-overlapping twist that aim to obtain trapezoidal back EMF wave form. The right twist for a machine is really much a map of the pole figure and slot figure and whether there is single-layer or double-layer twist 3 .The type of magnet used will hold a great consequence on the motor public presentation and cost 3 . There are four categories of modern magnetic stuffs, each based on their material composing. Within each category is a group of classs with their ain magnetic belon gingss. These general categories are Neodymium Iron Boron, Sm Co, ceramic and Alnico. Amongst the available PM stuffs, Alnico magnets can hold flux densenesss equivalent to batty magnetic chainss but they make out easy demagnetized due to lower values of coercive force as compared to ceramic magnets 5 . ceramic magnets are economical but their maximal energy denseness merchandise is low due to lower values of memory. Rare Earth and Sm Co metals have comparatively good magnetic belongingss, but they are expensive. Other than polymer bonded rare Earth magnets, for illustration, ferrite and Co based metallic magnets are physically severe and brickle. Therefore, choice of the peculiar PM stuff is application particular nevertheless, Neodymium-Iron-Boron ( Nd-Fe-B ) rare earth magnets are more in demand because they provide the highest energy denseness and higher residuary flux denseness than others.( vitamin E ) Methodology manikin 1 Literature ReappraisalResearching through books , articles, diaries and cyberspace beginnings to reexamine the design issues and technique for brushless PM motors. observe out what the available engineering in the market, and what the best attack to run into design demand.Phase 2 Design of initiateModelling, and therefore simulation survey can greatly ease to planing the machine while maintaining the desired hardware facet in head.2-D Finite Element Analysis is used for the designing.Typical design measure for brushless PM motor isReappraisal demands direct the lasting magnet stuff for the rotor.Choose the soft Fe for the stator lamination.Match the mechanical parametric quantities as input to the plan ( size, volume, weight ) .Choose the figure of rotor poles and stator slotsUsing the package, fit the torsion and velocity demands with the electrical inputs and alter the home(a) motor geometry as required.Choose the twist constellation and optimize bends, wire size, and stator twist slot fill.Check the package outputs for coge ncy.Run other solutions changing certain parametric quantities for optimisation such as attention deficit disorder and take a twist bend, change air spread between rotor and stator, alteration magnet thickness and look into the package solutions until meet the demands and choose the best lucifer.This stage is of import to look into whether the motor can work every bit desired before implementing it on hardware.Phase 3 Analysis of the DesignThe end products of the simulation being observe and analyze. The simulation is to see whether the end product produced is same with coveted end product in term of velocity and torsion.Phase 4 Preparation for presentation and conduct authorshipPreparation for the presentation for Seminar 2 and composing the study s bill of exchange.Passing in of the completed thesis after presentation.( degree Fahrenheit ) MilestonesUndertaking undertakingExpected meetLiterature ReviewMotor design and simulationSimulation provingAnalysis and treatmentReport comp osing( g ) Mentions 1 D. C. Hanselman, Brushless Permanent Magnet Motor Design. Lebanon, OH Magna Physics, 2006. 2 R. Krishnan, Permanent Magnet Synchronous and Brushless DC Motor Drives. Boca Raton, FL CRC, 2010. 3 D. G. Dorrell, M.-F. Hsieh, M. Popescu, L. Evans, D. A. Staton and V. GroutA A reappraisal of the design issues and techniques for radial-flux brushless surface and internal rare-earth lasting magnet motors , A IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. , A 2011. 4 M. S. Ahmad, N. A. A. Manap, and D. Ishak, Permanent magnet brushless machines with minimal difference in slot figure and pole figure, in Proc. IEEE Int. PECon, Johor Baharu, Malaysia, Dec. 1-3, 2008, pp. 1064-1069. 5 F. Magnussen and H. Lendenmann, Parasitic effects in PM machines with concentrated twists, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. , vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 1223-1232, Sep./Oct. 2007. 6 A. M. EL-Refaie, Fractional-slot concentrated-windings synchronal lasting magnet machines Opportunities and challenges, IEEE Trans. In d. Electron. , vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 107-121, Jan. 2010. 7 S. Van Haute, G. Terorde, K. Hameyer and R. Belmans. Modelling and execution of a lasting magnet Synchronous motor thrust utilizing a DSP development environment. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium. 8 K. Sitapati and R. Krishnan, Performance comparings of radial and axial field permanent-magnet, brushless machines, IEEE Trans. Industry Appl, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 1219-1225, Sept./Oct. 2001. 9 A.M. EL-Refaie and T.M. Jahns, Optimal flux weakening in surface PM machines utilizing fractional-slot concentrated twists, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. , vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 790-800, May/Jun. 2005. 10 N. Bianchi, S. Bolognani, and G. Grezzani, Design considerations for fractional-slot weaving constellations of synchronal machines, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. , vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 997-1006, Jul./Aug. 2006. 11 D. Ishak, Z. Q. Zhu, and D. Howe, Comparison of PM brushless motors, holding either all dentitions or jump dentitions lesion, IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. , vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 95-103, Mar. 2006. 12 D. Ishak, Z. Q. Zhu, and D. Howe, Permanent magnet brushless machines with unequal tooth breadths and similar slot and pole Numberss, IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. , vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 584-590, Mar./Apr. 2005. 13 O Ronghai, M Aydin and T A Lipo. Performance Comparison of Dualrotor Radial-flux and Axial-flux Permanent-magnet BLDC Machines . Proceedings of IEEE IEMDC03, 2003, pp 1948-1954. 14 S Hwang, J Eom, Y Jung, Dee and B Kang. Various Design Techniques to Reduce Cogging Torque by Controlling Energy Variation in Permanent Magnet Motors . Minutess on Magnetisms, vol 37, no 4, July 2001, pp 2806-2809.CalciferolACCESS TO EQUIPMENT AND MATERIAL / KEMUDAHAN SEDIA ADA UNTUK KEGUNAAN BAGI PROJEK INIEquipmentPeralatanLocationTempatTocopherolBUDGET /BELANJAWANPlease bespeak your estimated budget for this undertakingSila nyatakan anggaran bajet bagi cadangan projek iniBudget inside informationsButiran belanjawanAmount requested by applierJumlah yang dipohonoleh pemohonRemark by panelFYP 1PSM 1( RM )FYP 2PSM 2( RM )E ( I )Project Materials & A SuppliesBekalan dan Bahan ProjekE ( two )Care and Minor Repair ServicesBaik pulih kecil dan ubahsuaiE ( three )Professional ServicessPerkhidmatan IkhtisasE ( six )Accessories andEquipmentAksesori dan PeralatanSum SumJUMLAH BESARFDeclaration by nominee / Akuan Calon( Please tick ( a?s ) ) / ( Sila tanda ( a?s ) ) I hereby confess thatSaya dengan ini mengaku bahawaAll information stated here are accurate, Supervisor and panel has right to reject or to call off this proposal without anterior notice if there is any inaccurate information given.Semua maklumat yang diisi adalah benar, Penyelia dan panel berhak menolak permohonan atau membatalkan tawaran cadangan ini pada bila-bila Masa sekiranya keterangan yang dikemukakan adalah tidak benar.Application of this Undertaking Proposal is presented for a FYP 1 seminar.Permohonan cadangan projek projek ini dikemukak an untuk Seminar PSM 1.Date Candidate s SignatureTarikh Tandatangan Calon ___________________________GramRecommended by FYP SupervisorPerakuan Penyelia PSMPlease tick ( a?s )Sila tandakan ( a?s )RecommendedDiperakukanA. Highly RecommendedSangat DisokongB. RecommendedDisokongC. Not Recommended ( Please stipulate ground )Tidak Disokong ( Sila Nyatakan Sebab )RemarksUlasan Name SignatureNama TandatanganDateTarikhAppendix A Flow Chart of Project ActivitiesStartLiterature Review and stipulate demandSimulation survey and Motor designNOSimulation TestingYesAnalysis and Report WritingEndAppendix B Undertaking Schedule of Project Activities ( Gantt chart )Undertaking undertakingConcluding Year Undertaking 1Concluding Year Undertaking 2SeptOctNovDecJanFebMarAprJapanese apricotJunLiterature Review and theory apprehensionMotor design and simulationSimulation provingAnalysis and treatmentReport composingAppendix C TURNITIN Report must be attached

Discrimination Complaint

Many employees, especially in America are faced with discrimination any in schools or in work places. The case at hand is about earth-closet. He, being a federal employee archives a discrimination ill with the Equal Employment prospect Commission (EEOC) against his employer, who heads the authorisation he is working for. He takes this initiative because as per the Code of Federal Regulations, each employee has a right wing to commit distemper for an equal employment opportunity with the agency.A charge filed with EEOC leave behind also automatically be alter with Fair Employment Practices Agencies (FEPAs) since they work hand in hand to lift effort doubling-up of charge processing. Moreover, it is rigid within a short period of age (EEOC, 2009). In capers case, since he is the aggrieved person, front to his the case register, he lead first consult with an Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) officer in an attempt to decide the discrimination matter casually. During the forty five days EEO process, put-on is mandated to have his birth representative, probably an attorney.During this period, the counselor should be neutral to both the employer agency and tush. The counselor will offer John a variety of the available legal choices. After having gone through his rights and responsibilities list provided by the counselor, John has to raise a counseling matter otherwise the formal EEO complaint is discharged. If a concrete steadiness is not realized, then this paves way for the aggrieved person, in this case John, to file a formal EEO complaint with a federal district address.This is because all the available administrative remedies have been exhausted. However, before John can file a formal complaint, he must have received a notice of last-place oppugn from the EEO counselor. Moreover, he must be provided with an apposite official of his employer agency. The right to file a formal complaint has to be effected within Fifteen days after receiving the aforementioned notice (Bernnett & Hartman, 2007). When John is filing this complaint in person, he has to go to the meeting with any papers or tuition that will aid the EEOC figure out his case.This may include a letter or notice indicating his accomplishment evaluations and also that he was kicked out of the job. Moreover, he will bring with him names of fellow employees, who have enough information of what went on with their contacts included. On the other side, he can send a letter containing his person-to-person details, the employers details, a brief explanation of the proceedings that he believes were bigoted, the date when these discriminatory events took place and the subroutine of the employees in the company.The inequitable dealings have to be unambiguous, for instance, John has to state whether he was fired, harassed or demoted. Additionally, he has to knock over the reasons as to why he believes he is facing discrimination such as sex, religion, genetic informa tion or even age. Importantly, John has to make sure that he signs his letter to give EEOC the go-ahead for investigations. This information is assessed and a follow up questionnaire may be sent to John if surplus information is required from him. John has to be timely and follow the aforesaid EEOC procedures so as to avoid from being dismissed off his complaint.Later on, the information is got into in a certified EEOC charge form. Both John and his lawyer are conducted to sign the form. In the acknowledgement letter issued to John by his employer, he (the employer), will be required to indicate the EEOC offices address in which the complaint is to be heard, the time that the employer requires to conduct an appropriate and im voiceial investigation of the complaint filing by John and the employers right to appeal to the ultimate pronouncement arrived or dismissal of Johns grievance.In case John has more(prenominal) similar claims over or related to those of the earlier pending com plaint, he has the mandate to add the same. This is referred to as amendment of the pending complaint. For John to be in a position to amend the complaint, he must bring out a letter addressed to the EEO director of his employer. In this letter, John has to explicitly give detailed information about the impudently occurrence(s). Furthermore, he is entitled to affirm his intend to amend the complaint by including the new incidents.On receiving the letter, Johns employer or his EEO director will carefully assess the amendment request with the aim of find the handling correctness of the complaint amendment. However, if Johns existent claim offers adequate support to the excess claims and does not birth a new claim or if the arising claim is closely related to the former, thither is no need for a new EEO counseling. Johns new claims qualify to be part and parcel of the investigation and the same is communicated to him.A comprehensive and inclusive investigation of Johns employer then commences. This ought to be developed without prejudice and must be factual in all its recordings. The aim of it being factual and impartial is to ensure that the conclusions to be drawn at the end will be reasonable as to whether John was discriminated by his employer or not. During this process, the investigators are consented to with oaths administrations, witness testimonies and proper documentation. Moreover, they must not have a conflict of interests with the aggrieved party during their investigation.Besides, they should congregate pertinent substantiation that will be employed as a fact-finder in determining whether or not the employer had been involved in a discriminatory act against John. once the investigation process is over, the employer will provide John with a copy of file in which the complaint had been recorded, the investigation report and the notice of the right to ask for either the on the spot employers final decision or an EEOC hearing. The federal district court thus, after the EEOC resolves to file a civil action, handles Johns discrimination complaint entirely as a new case.Moreover, the assumption that arises is that no findings were conducted by the EEOC. The principal purpose behind the courts take to handle the case as higher up mention is to ensure that no biasness during the process of issuing a opinion (Cornell, 2009). Moreover, new and more double-dyed(a) investigations take place. Irrespective of EEOC denying John a right-to-sue-letter, he still bears this right to file a court case. However, John can fail to receive a satisfying resolution of his case or the judgment might not be to his favor.If he has sufficient basis to appeal his case, John may gain ground opt to file his appeal with the U. S. Supreme court. In conclusion, although John is very conversant with the legal actions that he can follow in his complaint, he has to consider the expenses he will incur in this process. Besides, his employer agency has more re sources than him. So long as EEOC helps protect employees from prejudice, the surety that he will receive a right-to-sue letter from the EEOC is only he is in a position to substantiate the earlier mentioned bases of discrimination.ReferencesBennett-Alexander, D. & Hartman, L. (2007). Employment rightfulness for Business. New York McGraw HillCornell, (2009). Employment Discrimination An Overview. Retrieved on 24 July 2010 from http//topics.law.cornell.edu/wex/Employment_discriminationEEOC, (2009). The Digest of Equal Employment Opportunity Law. Retrieved on 24 July 2010 from http//www.eeoc.gov/federal/digest/xx-1.cfm